Ultimate Guide to Pet Tarantula Care & Tips

Keeping tarantulas as pets can be a fascinating hobby. They are interesting to watch, take up relatively little space, and are fairly easy to maintain. However, tarantulas aren’t the best choice if you want a pet you can handle, as they do have venomous bites. There are around 1,000 species of tarantulas in the Theraphosidae family. One of the more popular species kept as a pet is the Chilean rose (Grammostola rosea), a hardy spider native to Chile that’s generally easy to care for. Tarantulas are generally docile, but handling is not recommended except when necessary, such as moving the spider out of its enclosure for cleaning. Tarantulas have toxic venom that typically causes a local reaction similar to a bee sting. However, some people who are allergic to the venom can have more serious reactions and should seek immediate medical care.

Key Takeaways:

• Pet tarantulas are fascinating to watch and require relatively little space.
• Handling tarantulas is not recommended due to venomous bites.
• The Chilean rose tarantula is a popular species for pet owners.
• Tarantulas have toxic venom that can cause reactions similar to bee stings.
• Some people may have allergic reactions to tarantula venom and should seek medical care.

Tarantula Species and Characteristics

Tarantulas belong to the Theraphosidae family, which comprises approximately 1,000 species. One popular pet species is the Chilean rose (Grammostola rosea). This particular tarantula species is well-known for its hardiness and ease of care, making it a favorite among tarantula enthusiasts.

Tarantulas can vary in size, with adults typically ranging from 5 to 8 inches in length. The size of a tarantula is influenced by various factors, including its gender and species. Additionally, the lifespan of tarantulas can vary, with females generally living longer than males. On average, tarantulas have a lifespan that ranges from 5 to 20 years.

Here is a table summarizing the characteristics of tarantulas:

As illustrated in the table, the specific size and lifespan of different tarantula species can vary. It is important to research and understand the characteristics of the particular species you intend to keep as a pet to ensure that you can meet its specific needs.

Choosing the Right Tarantula for Beginners

When it comes to selecting a tarantula as a pet, it’s crucial for beginners to choose a species that is beginner-friendly and easy to care for. Beginner tarantula enthusiasts may find that ground-dwelling tarantulas are the best option. These tarantulas are typically slower-moving and less challenging to handle compared to their tree-dwelling counterparts.

One popular ground-dwelling tarantula species for beginners is the curly hair tarantula. This species, scientifically known as Brachypelma albopilosum, is known for its docile temperament and manageable care requirements. With their charmingly fuzzy appearance and relaxed behavior, curly hair tarantulas make an excellent choice for those new to tarantula keeping.

Another beginner-friendly species is the Chilean rose tarantula (Grammostola rosea). This tarantula is native to Chile and is widely regarded as one of the most beginner-friendly species available. The Chilean rose tarantula has a calm temperament and is generally more tolerant of handling compared to other tarantula species.

The Mexican red-kneed tarantula (Brachypelma smithi) is another popular choice for beginners. Known for its striking coloration and relatively docile nature, the Mexican red-kneed tarantula is a captivating addition to any tarantula enthusiast’s collection.

By starting with a beginner-friendly tarantula species, novice keepers can gain valuable experience in tarantula care while enjoying the fascinating world of these mesmerizing creatures.

Comparison Table: Beginner-Friendly Tarantula Species

Table: A comparison of beginner-friendly tarantula species, including temperament, handling ease, and care difficulty.

Creating the Ideal Tarantula Habitat

Tarantulas need housing that mimics their natural habitat. For ground-dwelling species, a 5-gallon aquarium works well as an enclosure. The enclosure should be approximately three times the spider’s leg span in length and two times the leg span in width. The height should be roughly the same as the leg span.

A substrate made of soil or coconut coir should be provided for burrowing. Additionally, tarantulas require hiding spots, such as pieces of cork bark or hollow logs, where they can retreat and feel secure.

Creating a comfortable and stimulating environment for your pet tarantula is essential to its overall well-being. Mimicking the tarantula’s natural habitat not only promotes a sense of security but also allows the spider to engage in natural behaviors like burrowing and hiding.

When selecting an enclosure for your tarantula, a 5-gallon aquarium is a suitable choice for ground-dwelling species. The size of the enclosure is important to provide adequate space for the tarantula’s movements. Ideally, the enclosure should be approximately three times the spider’s leg span in length and two times the leg span in width. This ensures that the tarantula has enough room to explore and create its own territory.

For the substrate, using a mixture of soil or coconut coir is recommended. This substrate allows the tarantula to burrow and create tunnels, which is an important natural behavior for these arachnids. It also helps to hold moisture, creating a comfortable habitat with optimal humidity levels.

In addition to the proper enclosure and substrate, tarantulas require hiding spots in their habitat. These hiding spots, such as pieces of cork bark or hollow logs, provide a sense of security for the spider and allow it to retreat and feel safe. Hiding spots are especially important during molting, as tarantulas seek seclusion and protection during this vulnerable process.

By creating an ideal habitat for your tarantula, you are ensuring its physical and psychological well-being. A suitable enclosure, appropriate substrate, and hiding spots contribute to a comfortable and stimulating environment that promotes natural behaviors and allows your pet tarantula to thrive.

Feeding Tarantulas

Feeding tarantulas is an essential part of their care. As carnivorous creatures, tarantulas require live prey to meet their nutritional needs. While crickets are the most common food source for tarantulas, other options such as mealworms, super worms, and roaches can also be fed.

When feeding tarantulas, it’s important to consider the size of the prey. The prey should be smaller than the tarantula’s body to ensure easy consumption. By providing appropriately sized prey, you can help prevent any potential choking or digestion issues for your pet.

The frequency of feeding varies depending on the tarantula’s age. Adult tarantulas typically need to be fed once a week, while juveniles can be fed every day or two. This is because juveniles are growing rapidly and require more frequent meals to support their development.

In addition to regular feeding, it’s crucial to provide tarantulas with a shallow dish of fresh water at all times. This allows them to drink and maintain proper hydration. While tarantulas don’t require as much water as other pets, access to clean water is still essential for their well-being.

Recommended Prey Sizes for Tarantulas

Remember to always observe your tarantula during feeding to ensure it catches and consumes its prey. If the tarantula does not eat the prey within a few hours, it’s best to remove it from the enclosure to prevent it from disturbing or stressing your tarantula.

Handling Tarantulas

Handling tarantulas is generally not recommended, except when necessary for maintenance purposes. Tarantulas are generally docile but will bite if they feel threatened. Their bites are venomous, and some people may have allergic reactions. Handling tarantulas can also cause skin irritation from the barbed hairs on their abdomens. If handling is necessary, it’s best to coax the spider into a small container for transport instead of using bare hands.

When it comes to tarantula temperament, it’s important to understand that each individual spider may have its own unique personality. Some tarantulas may be more calm and tolerant of handling, while others may be more skittish and prone to defensive behavior. It’s crucial to respect their natural instincts and consider their well-being before attempting to handle them.

“Tarantulas, like all animals, should be treated with care and respect. Their safety and health should always be our top priority.”

If you do decide to handle a tarantula, there are a few precautions to keep in mind:

1. Ensure that you have clean hands and are not wearing any strong scents or lotions that may disturb or irritate the spider.
2. Approach the tarantula slowly and calmly, avoiding sudden movements.
3. Use a soft paintbrush or a gentle touch to coax the spider into a small container for transport.
4. Avoid touching the tarantula’s abdomen, as this is where the barbed hairs are located.
5. Never handle a tarantula if you are feeling anxious or uncomfortable, as this can transmit stress to the spider.

Remember, tarantulas are fascinating creatures that can be appreciated from a distance without the need for direct handling. Observing their natural behaviors and providing them with a suitable habitat is essential for their well-being and ensures a positive experience for both you and your tarantula.

Common Health Issues and Veterinary Care

Tarantulas are generally hardy animals that can thrive in the right environment. However, they are not immune to health issues, and it’s important for tarantula owners to be aware of potential problems and understand the proper veterinary care.

Oral Nematode Infections in Tarantulas

One common health issue that tarantulas may experience is oral nematode infections. Oral nematodes are parasitic worms that can infect a tarantula’s mouth, leading to discomfort and potential health complications.

Symptoms of oral nematodes in tarantulas include:

• Decreased appetite
• White material around the spider’s mouth

If you notice these symptoms in your tarantula, it is important to seek veterinary care. A veterinarian experienced in treating tarantulas will be able to assess the situation and provide appropriate treatment.

When visiting the veterinarian, be prepared to provide information about your tarantula’s habitat, diet, and any recent changes in behavior. This information will help the veterinarian make an accurate diagnosis and develop a treatment plan for your tarantula’s oral nematode infection.

Maintaining Optimal Conditions

Properly maintaining the optimal conditions for your pet tarantula is crucial to ensure their health and well-being. Paying attention to factors such as temperature, humidity, and lighting can help create a comfortable and conducive environment for these fascinating creatures.

Tarantula Temperature

Tarantulas thrive within a specific temperature range of 70°F to 85°F (21°C to 29°C). Most tarantula species can adapt well to room temperature without the need for additional heating. However, it’s important to monitor the temperature regularly and make adjustments if necessary to maintain a consistent and suitable range.

Tarantula Humidity

While tarantulas generally tolerate a moderate level of humidity, some species may require higher humidity levels to replicate their natural habitat. You can achieve this by misting the enclosure lightly once a day. It’s essential to avoid over-misting, as excess moisture can lead to mold growth and respiratory issues for your tarantula. Regularly monitor the humidity levels using a hygrometer to ensure they are within the appropriate range.

Tarantula Lighting

When it comes to lighting, tarantulas prefer low-light conditions. Bright lights can cause stress and discomfort to these nocturnal creatures. It’s best to provide indirect, ambient lighting in their enclosure. Natural daylight or gentle, low-wattage artificial light sources are ideal for observing tarantulas without disturbing their natural behavior.

Remember, maintaining optimal conditions for your tarantula is essential for their overall health and well-being. Monitoring temperature, humidity, and lighting will help provide a comfortable and suitable environment for these captivating arachnids.

Cost of Keeping Tarantulas

When considering the cost of keeping tarantulas as pets, there are several factors to take into account. The expenses can vary depending on the species of tarantula and the size of the enclosure. In addition to the initial setup costs, ongoing expenses such as food, substrate changes, and veterinary care should be considered.

Feeding Costs:

Feeding tarantulas is relatively affordable, as they typically consume live prey. The cost of food can range from $5 to $10 per month, depending on the size and appetite of your tarantula. Common prey items include crickets, mealworms, super worms, and roaches.

Substrate Changes:

Regular substrate changes are necessary to maintain a clean and healthy environment for your tarantula. The cost of substrate can vary, but a typical substrate change may cost between $10 and $20 per change depending on the size of the enclosure.

Veterinary Care:

While tarantulas are generally hardy creatures, occasional veterinary check-ups may be needed to ensure their well-being. The cost of veterinary care can vary depending on the provider and the specific services required. It’s important to budget for any unexpected veterinary care that may arise.

To help visualize the potential expenses of keeping tarantulas, here is a breakdown of the average monthly cost:

Note: The table above is for illustrative purposes only and the actual costs may vary.

It’s important to keep in mind that these costs are estimates and can vary depending on individual circumstances. It’s advisable to research and plan for potential expenses before bringing a tarantula into your home. By budgeting for these costs and being prepared, you can provide the best care for your tarantula and ensure its well-being for years to come.

Conclusion

Keeping tarantulas as pets can be a rewarding and interesting hobby. While they may not be the best choice for people looking for a cuddly and social pet, tarantulas are low-maintenance animals that don’t require much attention.

With proper care and habitat setup, tarantulas can live for many years and provide their owners with hours of fascination observing their unique behaviors. It’s important to research the specific needs of the tarantula species being kept and ensure that the necessary conditions are provided for their well-being.

Whether you’re a seasoned tarantula enthusiast or considering getting one as your first pet, following tarantula care tips and providing a suitable environment are essential for their health and happiness. By understanding their needs and providing appropriate care, you can have a pet tarantula that thrives and brings enjoyment to your life!

Source Links

• https://www.thesprucepets.com/pet-tarantulas-1237346
• http://www.tarantulas.com/care_info.html
• https://vetmed.illinois.edu/pet-health-columns/caring-for-pet-tarantulas/