“The greatness of a nation can be judged by the way its animals are treated.” – Mahatma Gandhi
Hello, fellow feline lovers! Today, I want to dive into a topic that doesn’t often get discussed: kennel cough in cats. While it’s more commonly associated with our canine companions, cats can also fall victim to this respiratory infection. So, let’s explore the world of feline kennel cough, from symptoms and treatment options to prevention tips and whether it’s contagious to us humans.
Key Takeaways:
- Contrary to popular belief, cats can indeed get kennel cough.
- Kennel cough is caused by the bacteria Bordetella bronchiseptica.
- Common symptoms in cats include coughing, sneezing, and runny nose.
- Treatment options include antibiotics, cough suppressants, and immune system supplements.
- Prevention measures include vaccination and good overall health.
How Do Cats Get Kennel Cough?
Cats can contract kennel cough from infected dogs and other cats. The transmission of kennel cough occurs through nasal and oral secretions, direct contact, and shared objects such as water bowls or toys. Cats that are most at risk of exposure include those in crowded conditions such as shelters or pet stores, cats living with other pets who have been exposed to kennel cough, and cats who frequently travel, go outdoors, or are frequently exposed to other pets.
Moreover, certain risk factors such as stress, poor ventilation, and smoke exposure can weaken a cat’s immune system, making them more susceptible to infectious respiratory diseases. It is crucial to keep cats in good overall health to reduce their risk of kennel cough and other respiratory infections. Vaccinating cats for other common respiratory diseases and keeping them indoors can also help prevent the spread of kennel cough.
Risk Factors for Cats Getting Kennel Cough
Risk Factors | Description |
---|---|
Crowded conditions | Cats in shelters or pet stores |
Exposure to infected pets | Cats living with infected dogs or cats |
Frequent travel or outdoor access | Cats who travel or have outdoor exposure |
Stress, poor ventilation, and smoke exposure | Conditions weakening the feline immune system |
By understanding the modes of transmission and the risk factors associated with kennel cough, cat owners can take proactive measures to protect their feline companions and reduce the incidence of this respiratory infection.
Can Kennel Cough Spread Between Cats, Dogs, and Humans?
Kennel cough is not limited to dogs; it can also spread between cats, dogs, and humans. Transmission of kennel cough can occur through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated objects. Cats can contract kennel cough from infected dogs and other cats, while dogs can also catch it from cats. Although rare, humans can become infected with kennel cough when in close contact with infected dogs or cats. However, it is important to note that the transmission of kennel cough from animals to humans, known as zoonotic transmission, is extremely unlikely to cause serious illness in individuals with a healthy immune system.
The transmission of kennel cough is primarily through respiratory secretions, such as saliva and nasal discharge, which contain the bacteria Bordetella bronchiseptica. When an infected animal coughs or sneezes, these droplets can be released into the air and contaminate surfaces, such as hands, clothing, or objects.
Practicing good hand hygiene is crucial in preventing the spread of kennel cough between animals and humans. After coming into contact with an infected dog or cat, it is important to wash hands thoroughly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Using hand sanitizers containing at least 60% alcohol can also be effective in killing bacteria.
It is essential to note that transmission of kennel cough to humans is rare and highly unlikely to cause severe illness, especially in individuals with a healthy immune system. However, for immunocompromised individuals or those with underlying health conditions, additional precautions may be necessary. Consulting with a physician can provide guidance and recommendations for those who may be more vulnerable to infections.
Remember, being mindful of hand hygiene and regular handwashing after interacting with pets can go a long way in preventing the transmission of kennel cough and other bacterial infections.
Summary of Transmission:
The table below summarizes the transmission of kennel cough between cats, dogs, and humans:
Cats | Dogs | Humans | |
---|---|---|---|
Can Cats Get Kennel Cough? | Yes, from infected cats and dogs | Yes, from infected cats and dogs | Extremely rare, from infected cats and dogs |
Can Dogs Get Kennel Cough? | Yes, from infected cats and dogs | Yes, from infected cats and dogs | Yes, from infected cats and dogs |
Can Humans Get Kennel Cough? | No documented cases | Uncommon, extremely rare | Uncommon, extremely rare |
Transmission Route | Direct contact with infected cats or dogs | Direct contact with infected cats or dogs | Direct contact with infected cats or dogs or contaminated surfaces |
Common Symptoms of Kennel Cough in Cats
When your beloved feline companion starts exhibiting unusual symptoms, it can be a cause for concern. It’s essential to recognize the common symptoms of kennel cough in cats, as early detection can lead to timely treatment and a faster recovery. These symptoms can include:
- Coughing: Cats affected with kennel cough may present with bouts of coughing. The cough may sound dry, hacking, or honking, similar to the sound observed in dogs.
- Sneezing: Cats may also experience sneezing, especially when the infection affects their upper respiratory tract.
- Runny nose: The presence of a runny nose, accompanied by clear or slightly discolored discharge, may indicate a respiratory infection.
- Eye discharge: Some cats with kennel cough may also develop eye discharge, which can range in consistency from watery to thick and purulent.
- Lethargy: Cats with kennel cough may appear more lethargic or less active than usual, exhibiting a lack of energy and enthusiasm.
- Fever: A mild to moderate elevation in body temperature is another common symptom of kennel cough in cats.
- Loss of appetite: Cats may exhibit a decreased interest in food or refuse to eat altogether as a result of the illness.
- Difficulty breathing: In severe cases, kennel cough can lead to respiratory distress and difficulty breathing, necessitating immediate veterinary attention.
It is worth noting that these symptoms are not exclusive to kennel cough and can also be indicative of other respiratory infections, asthma, heart disease, infections, parasites, allergies, or even hairballs. Therefore, consulting a veterinarian is crucial to determine the cause of the symptoms and provide the appropriate treatment.
When Is a Vet Visit Needed for Kennel Cough in Cats?
If your cat is showing symptoms of kennel cough, it is important to schedule a vet visit as soon as possible. While kennel cough is usually a mild disease in cats, there are certain circumstances when immediate veterinary attention is needed.
Risk Factors for Severe Disease
Some cats, such as young kittens, older cats, and those with compromised immune systems, are more susceptible to severe forms of kennel cough. If your cat falls into one of these categories, it is essential to seek veterinary care promptly.
Severe Kennel Cough and Pneumonia
In some cases, kennel cough can progress to pneumonia, which can be life-threatening for cats. If your cat is very ill, weak, or experiencing difficulty breathing, it is crucial to seek emergency veterinary care.
Other Causes of Cough in Cats
Although kennel cough is a common cause of coughing in cats, there are other potential reasons for coughing as well. These can include asthma, heart disease, other types of infections, parasites, and allergies. A veterinarian will be able to evaluate your cat and determine the underlying cause of the cough.
Remember, as a pet owner, you are in the best position to recognize changes in your cat’s behavior and health. If you notice any coughing or respiratory symptoms, don’t hesitate to reach out to your veterinarian for guidance and appropriate treatment.
Vet Visit Needed | Emergency Vet Visit Required | Other Causes of Cough |
---|---|---|
If cat is very ill or having difficulty breathing | If kennel cough progresses to pneumonia | Asthma, heart disease, other infections, parasites, allergies |
Young kittens, older cats, and those with compromised immune systems |
How Is Kennel Cough Diagnosed in Cats?
Diagnosing kennel cough in cats involves a thorough veterinary examination, medical history review, and diagnostic testing. When a cat presents with symptoms indicating a respiratory infection, the veterinarian will conduct a physical exam to assess the cat’s overall health and identify specific respiratory signs.
The physical exam may reveal symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, and other respiratory abnormalities. While these symptoms can indicate kennel cough, further testing is often necessary to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other underlying conditions or infections.
Diagnostic testing for kennel cough in cats may include the following:
- Bloodwork: A complete blood count (CBC) and blood chemistry analysis can provide insights into the cat’s overall health, detect any abnormalities, and assess the presence of infection or inflammation.
- X-rays: Radiographs of the chest can help visualize the lungs and detect any abnormalities, such as pneumonia or lung consolidation.
- Swab culture: Nasal or throat swabs may be taken to test for infectious diseases, such as Bordetella bronchiseptica, which is the bacteria commonly associated with kennel cough.
- Other tests: Additional tests, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing or antibody testing, may be performed to identify specific pathogens causing respiratory infections in cats.
In some cases, the cat’s medical history, symptoms, and physical examination findings may be sufficient to initiate treatment for respiratory infections. However, if the cat has recurring respiratory infections, severe symptoms, a lack of response to treatment, or the possibility of an underlying condition like asthma, further diagnostic testing may be recommended.